[TIL] 231109 Spring 숙련주차 Entity 연관 관계 1:1 1:N N:1 관계

1:1 관계

 

- 단방향

@OneToOne

외래키의 주인을 직접 설정

음식과 고객이 1:1의 경우

주인은 @JoinColumn 사용

 

음식 (외래키의 주인)

@Entity
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;
}

 

 

고객

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}

 

 

- 양방향

주인은 @JoinColumn사용

고객은 mappedBy 사용

 

음식(주인)

@Entity
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;
}

 

 

고객

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "user")
    private Food food;
}

 

 

 

N:1 관계

@ManyToOne 에너테이션 사용

 

- 단방향

음식 (N이고 주인일때)

@Entity
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;
}

 

 

고객

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}

 

 

 

-양방향

음식(N)

@Entity
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;
}

 

 

 

고객

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
    private List<Food> foodList = new ArrayList<>();
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

1:N 관계

- 단방향

음식(주인)

@Entity
@Table(name = "food")
public class Food {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    @OneToMany
    @JoinColumn(name = "food_id") // users 테이블에 food_id 컬럼
    private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
}

 

 

고객

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;